Dead Internet Theory

(kudmitry.com)

175 points | by skwee357 9 hours ago

43 comments

  • seiferteric 3 hours ago
    My parents were tricked the other day by a fake youtube video of "racist cop" doing something bad and getting outraged by it. I watch part of the video and even though it felt off I couldn't immediately tell for sure if it was fake or not. Nevertheless I googled the names and details and found nothing but repostings of the video. Then I looked at the youtube channel info and there it said it uses AI for "some" of the videos to recreate "real" events. I really doubt that.. it all looks fake. I am just worried about how much divisiveness this kind of stuff will create all so someone can profit off of youtube ads.. it's sad.
    • quantummagic 1 hour ago
      As they say, the demand for racism far outstrips the supply. It's hard to spend all day outraged if you rely on reality to supply enough fodder.
      • Refreeze5224 6 minutes ago
        Spoken like someone who does not endure racism on a daily basis. Enjoy your privilege.
    • sheept 1 hour ago
      a reliable giveaway for AI generated videos is just a quick glance at the account's post history—the videos will look frequent, repetitive, and lack a consistent subject/background—and that's not something that'll go away when AI videos get better
      • fallinditch 1 hour ago
        A giveaway for detecting AI-generated text is the use of em-dashes, as noted in op - you are caught bang to rights!
      • eru 1 hour ago
        > [...] and lack a consistent subject/background—and that's not something that'll go away when AI videos get better

        Why not? Surely you can ask your friendly neighbourhood AI to run a consistent channel for you?

      • cortesoft 1 hour ago
        Or they are reposting other people's content
    • hshdhdhj4444 1 hour ago
      The problem’s gonna be when Google as well is plastered with fake news articles about the same thing. There’s very little to no way you will know whether something is real or not.
    • Fr0styMatt88 2 hours ago
      I find the sound is a dead giveaway for most AI videos — the voices all sound like a low bitrate MP3.

      Which will eventually get worked around and can easily be masked by just having a backing track.

      • fsckboy 2 hours ago
        that sounds like one of the worst heuristics I've ever heard, worse than "em-dash=ai" (em-dash equals ai to the illiterate class, who don't know what they are talking about on any subject and who also don't use em-dashes, but literate people do use em-dashes and also know what they are talking about. this is called the Dunning-Em-Dash Effect, where "dunning" refers to the payback of intellectual deficit whereas the illiterate think it's a name)
        • D-Machine 6 minutes ago
          Thank you for saving me the time writing this. Nothing screams midwit like "Em-dash = AI". If AI detection was this easy, we wouldn't have the issues we have today.
        • Duanemclemore 1 hour ago
          The em-dash=LLM thing is so crazy. For many years Microsoft Word has AUTOCORRECTED the typing of a single hyphen to the proper syntax for the context -- whether a hyphen, en-dash, or em-dash.

          I would wager good money that the proliferation of em-dashes we see in LLM-generated text is due to the fact that there are so many correctly used em-dashes in publicly-available text, as auto-corrected by Word...

        • root_axis 1 hour ago
          The audio artifacts of an AI generated video are a far more reliable heuristic than the presence of a single character in a body of text.
          • dorfsmay 26 minutes ago
            For now. A year ago they weren't even Gen AI videos. Give it a few months...
        • fuzzer371 1 hour ago
          No one uses em dashes
          • dragonwriter 1 hour ago
            If nobody used em-dashes, they wouldn’t have featured heavily in the training set for LLMs. It is used somewhat rarely (so e people use it a lot, others not at all) in informal digital prose, but that’s not the same as being entirely unused generally.
          • schrodinger 1 hour ago
            I do—all the time. Why not?

            I also use en dashes when referring to number ranges, e.g., 1–9

          • crimony 1 hour ago
            Microsoft Word automatically converts dashes to em dashes as soon as you hit space at the end of the next word after the dash.
            • BLKNSLVR 1 hour ago
              That's the only way I know how to get an em dash. That's how I create them. I sometimes have to re-write something to force the "dash space <word> space" sequence in order for Word to create it, and then I copy and paste the em dash into the thing I'm working on.
              • leoc 4 minutes ago
                Windows 10/11’s clipboard stack lets you pin selections into the clipboard, so — and a variety of other characters live in mine. And on iOS you just hold down -, of course.
              • robin_reala 26 minutes ago
                Option shift - in macOS (option - gives you an en dash).
              • cwnyth 31 minutes ago
                Ctrl+Shit+U + 2014 (em dash) or 2013 (en dash) in Linux. Former academic here, and I use the things all the time. You can find them all over my pre-LLM publications.
          • rmunn 1 hour ago
            Except for Emily Dickenson, who is an outlier and should not be counted.

            Seriously, she used dashes all the time. Here is a direct copy and paste of the first two stanzas of her poem "Because I count not stop for Death" from the first source I found, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47652/because-i-could...

              Because I could not stop for Death –
              He kindly stopped for me –
              The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
              And Immortality.
            
              We slowly drove – He knew no haste
              And I had put away
              My labor and my leisure too,
              For His Civility –
            
            Her dashes have been rendered as en dashes in this particular case rather than em dashes, but unless you're a typography enthusiast you might not notice the difference (I certainly didn't and thought they were em dashes at first). I would bet if I hunted I would find some places where her poems have been transcribed with em dashes. (It's what I would have typed if I were transcribing them).
          • awakeasleep 1 hour ago
            Except for highly literate people, and people who care about typography.

            Think about it— the robots didn’t invent the em-dash. They’re copying it from somewhere.

            • amrocha 22 minutes ago
              My impression of people that say they’re em dash users is that they’re laundering their dunning kruger through AI.
          • DocTomoe 33 minutes ago
            Tell me you never worked with LaTeX and an university style guide without telling me you never worked with LaTeX and an university style guide.
    • SilverSlash 1 hour ago
      I really wish Google will flag videos with any AI content, that they detect.
      • zdc1 1 hour ago
        It's a band-aid solution, given that eventually AI content will be indistinguishable from real-world content. Maybe we'll even see a net of fake videos citing fake news articles, etc.

        Of course there are still "trusted" mainstream sources, expect they can inadvertently (or for other reasons) misstate facts as well. I believe it will get harder and harder to reason about what's real.

        • hattmall 54 minutes ago
          It's not really any different that stopping selling counterfeit goods on a platform. Which is a challenge, but hardly insurmountable and the pay off from AI videos won't be nearly so good. You can make a few thousand a day selling knock offs to a small amount of people and get reliably paid within 72 hours. To make the same off of "content" you would have to get millions of views and the pay out timeframe is weeks if not months. Youtube doesn't pay you out unless you are verified, so ban people posting AI and not disclosing it and the well will run dry quickly.
          • esseph 51 minutes ago
            The Payoff from AI videos could get someone in the Whitehouse.
        • esseph 51 minutes ago
          I said something to a friend about this years ago with AI... We're going to stretch the legal and political system to the point of breaking.
      • munificent 1 hour ago
        Would be nice, but unlikely given that they are going in the opposite direction and having YouTube silently add AI to videos without the author even requesting it: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250822-youtube-is-using...
    • alex1138 2 hours ago
      Next step: find out whether Youtube will remove it if you point it out

      Answer? Probably "of course not"

      They're too busy demonetizing videos, aggressively copyright striking things, or promoting Shorts, presumably

  • viccis 4 hours ago
    >which is not a social network, but I’m tired of arguing with people online about it

    I know this was a throwaway parenthetical, but I agree 100%. I don't know when the meaning of "social media" went from "internet based medium for socializing with people you know IRL" to a catchall for any online forum like reddit, but one result of this semantic shift is that it takes attention away from the fact that the former type is all but obliterated now.

    • LexiMax 2 hours ago
      > the former type is all but obliterated now.

      Discord is the 9,000lb gorilla of this form of social media, and it's actually quietly one of the largest social platforms on the internet. There's clearly a desire for these kinds of spaces, and Discord seems to be filling it.

      While it stinks that it is controlled by one big company, it's quite nice that its communities are invite-only by default and largely moderated by actual flesh-and-blood users. There's no single public shared social space, which means there's no one shared social feed to get hooked on.

      Pretty much all of my former IRC/Forum buddies have migrated to Discord, and when the site goes south (not if, it's going to go public eventually, we all know how this story plays out), we expect that we'll be using an alternative that is shaped very much like it, such as Matrix.

      • PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours ago
        > Discord is the 9,000lb gorilla of this form of social media, and it's actually quietly one of the largest social platforms on the internet. There's clearly a desire for these kinds of spaces, and Discord seems to be filling it.

        The "former type" had to do with online socializing with people you know IRL.

        I have never seen anything on Discord that matches this description.

        • thot_experiment 8 minutes ago
          Yeah same as sibling comments, I'm in multiple discord servers for IRL friend groups. I personally run one with ~50 people that sees a hundreds of messages a day. By far my most used form of social media. Also as OP said, I'll be migrating to Matrix (probably) when they IPO, we've already started an archival project just in case.
        • LexiMax 1 hour ago
          I'm in multiple Discord servers with people I know IRL.

          In fact, I'd say it's probably the easiest way to bootstrap a community around a friend-group.

        • nitwit005 25 minutes ago
          You're essentially saying you haven't seen anyone's private chats.

          I'm in a friend Discord server. It's naturally invisible unless someone sends you an invite.

        • esseph 49 minutes ago
          Idk most of the people I "met" on the internet happened originally on IRC. I didn't know them till a decade or more later.
      • dartharva 2 hours ago
        I'd say WhatsApp is a better example
    • munificent 1 hour ago
      > "internet based medium for socializing with people you know IRL"

      "Social media" never meant that. We've forgotten already, but the original term was "social network" and the way sites worked back then is that everyone was contributing more or less original content. It would then be shared automatically to your network of friends. It was like texting but automatically broadcast to your contact list.

      Then Facebook and others pivoted towards "resharing" content and it became less "what are my friends doing" and more "I want to watch random media" and your friends sharing it just became an input into the popularity algorithm. At that point, it became "social media".

      HN is neither since there's no way to friend people or broadcast comments. It's just a forum where most threads are links, like Reddit.

    • roywiggins 2 hours ago
      It's even worse than that, TikTok & Instagram are labeled "social media" despite, I'd wager, most users never actually posting anything anymore. Nobody really socializes on short form video platforms any more than they do YouTube. It's just media. At least forums are social, sort of.
    • ianburrell 3 hours ago
      The social networks have all added public media and algorithms. I read explanation that because friends don't produce enough content to keep engaged so they added public feeds. I'm disappointed that there isn't a private Bluesky/Mastodon. I also want an algorithm that shows the best of what following posted since last checked so I can keep up.
    • flomo 47 minutes ago
      You know Meta, the "social media company" came out and said their users spend less than 10% of the time interacting with people they actually know?

      "Social Media" had become a euphemism for 'scrolling entertainment, ragebait and cats' and has nothing to do 'being social'. There is NO difference between modern reddit and facebook in that sense. (Less than 5% of users are on old.reddit, the majority is subject to the algorithm.)

  • makingstuffs 3 hours ago
    Think the notion that ‘no one’ uses em dashes is a bit misguided. I’ve personally used them in text for as long as I can remember.

    Also on the phrase “you’re absolute right”, it’s definitely a phrase my friends and I use a lot, albeit in a sorta of sarcastic manner when one of us says something which is obvious but, nonetheless, we use it. We also tend to use “Well, you’re not wrong” again in a sarcastic manner for something which is obvious.

    And, no, we’re not from non English speaking countries (some of our parents are), we all grew up in the UK.

    Just thought I’d add that in there as it’s a bit extreme to see an em dash instantly jump to “must be written by AI”

    • oxguy3 46 minutes ago
      It is so irritating that people now think you've used an LLM just because you use nice typography. I've been using en dashes a ton (and em dashes sporadically) since long before ChatGPT came around. My writing style belonged to me first—why should I have to change?

      If you have the Compose key [1] enabled on your computer, the keyboard sequence is pretty easy: `Compose - - -` (and for en dash, it's `Compose - - .`). Those two are probably my most-used Compose combos.

      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key

      • Ericson2314 13 minutes ago
        Also on phones it is really easy to use em dashes. It's quite out in the open whether I posted from desktop or phone because the use of "---" vs "—" is the dead give-away.
    • babymetal 2 hours ago
      Just my two cents: We use em-dashes in our bookstore newsletter. It's more visually appealing than than semi-colons and more versatile as it can be used to block off both ends of a clause. I even use en-dashes between numbers in a range though, so I may be an outlier.
    • karim79 3 hours ago
      I would add that a lot of us who were born or grew up in the UK are quite comfortable saying stuff like "you're right, but...", or even "I agree with you, but...". The British politeness thing, presumably.
      • PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours ago
        0-24 in the UK, 24-62 in the USA, am now comfortable saying "I could be wrong, but I doubt it" quite a lot of the time :)
    • jasonhansel 2 hours ago
      Em-dashes may be hard to type on a laptop, but they're extremely easy to type on iOS—you just hold down the "-" key, as with many other special characters—so I use them fairly frequently when typing on that platform.
      • carbocation 2 hours ago
        Em-dashes are easy to type on a macos laptop for what it's worth: option-shift-minus.
        • sltkr 28 minutes ago
          Also on Linux when you enable the compose key: alt-dash-dash-dash (--- → —) and for the en-dash: alt-dash-dash-dot (--. → –)
      • wk_end 2 hours ago
        But why when the “-“ works just as well and doesn’t require holding the key down?

        You’re not the first person I’ve seen say that FWIW, but I just don’t recall seeing the full proper em-dash in informal contexts before ChatGPT (not that I was paying attention). I can’t help but wonder if ChatGPT has caused some people - not necessarily you! - to gaslight themselves into believing that they used the em-dash themselves, in the before time.

        • MarkusQ 1 hour ago
          No. En-dash doesn't work "just as well" as an em-dash, anymore than a comma works as an apostrophe. They are different punctuation marks.

          Also, I was a curmudgeon with strong opinions about punctuation before ChatGPT—heck, even before the internet. And I can produce witnesses.

          • kimixa 1 hour ago
            In British English you'd be wrong for using an em-dash in those places, with most grammar recommendations being for an en-dash, often with spaces.

            It's be just as wrong as using an apostrophe instead of a comma.

            Grammar is often wooly in a widely used language with no single centralised authority. Many of the "Hard Rules" some people thing are fundamental truths are often more local style guides, and often a lot more recent than some people seem to believe.

            • optimalquiet 25 minutes ago
              Interesting, I’m an American English speaker but that’s how it feels natural to me to use dashes. Em-dashes with no spaces feels wrong for reasons I can’t articulate. This first usage—in this meandering sentence—feels bossy, like I can’t have a moment to read each word individually. But this second one — which feels more natural — lets the words and the punctuation breathe. I don’t actually know where I picked up this habit. Probably from the web.
          • fuzzer371 1 hour ago
            They mean the same thing to 99.999% of the population.
    • kimixa 1 hour ago
      As a brit I'd say we tend to use "en-dashes", slightly shorter versions - so more similar to a hyphen and so often typed like that - with spaces either side.

      I never saw em-dashes—the longer version with no space—outside of published books and now AI.

      • rmunn 24 minutes ago
        Besides the LaTeX use, on Linux if you have gone into your keyboard options and configured a rarely-used key to be your Compose key (I like to use the "menu" key for this purpose, or right Alt if on a keyboard with no "menu" key), you can type Compose sequences as follows (note how they closely resemble the LaTeX -- or --- sequences):

        Compose, hyphen, hyphen, period: produces – (en dash) Compose, hyphen, hyphen, hyphen: produces — (em dash)

        And many other useful sequences too, like Compose, lowercase o, lowercase o to produce the ° (degree) symbol. If you're running Linux, look into your keyboard settings and dig into the advanced settings until you find the Compose key, it's super handy.

        P.S. If I was running Windows I would probably never type em dashes. But since the key combination to type them on Linux is so easy to remember, I use em dashes, degree symbols, and other things all the time.

      • Ericson2314 11 minutes ago
        I think that's just incorrect. There are varying conventions for spaces vs no spaces around em dashes, but all English manuals of style confine to en dashes just to things like "0–10" and "Louisville–Calgary" — at least to my knowledge.
      • dang 1 hour ago
        The en-dash is also highly worthy!

        Just to say, though, we em-dashers do have pre-GPT receipts:

        https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46673869

      • eru 1 hour ago
        It's also easy to get them in LaTeX: just type --- and they will appear as an em-dash in your output.
      • susam 1 hour ago
        Came here to confirm this. I grew up learning BrE and indeed in BrE, we were taught to use en-dash. I don't think we were ever taught em-dash at all. My first encounter with em-dash was with LaTeX's '---' as an adult.
    • mc3301 2 hours ago
      Also, I've seen people edit, one-by-one, each m-dash. And then they copy-paste the entire LLM output, thinking it looks less AI-like or something.
    • amrocha 19 minutes ago
      You’re absolutely right—lots of very smart people use em dashes. Thank you for correcting me on that!
  • GMoromisato 2 hours ago
    Most of this is caused by incentives:

    YouTube and others pay for clicks/views, so obviously you can maximize this by producing lots of mediocre content.

    LinkedIn is a place to sell, either a service/product to companies or yourself to a future employer. Again, the incentive is to produce more content for less effort.

    Even HN has the incentive of promoting people's startups.

    Is it possible to create a social network (or "discussion community", if you prefer) that doesn't have any incentive except human-to-human interaction? I don't mean a place where AI is banned, I mean a place where AI is useless, so people don't bother.

    The closest thing would probably be private friend groups, but that's probably already well-served by text messaging and in-person gatherings. Are there any other possibilities?

    • ricardo81 38 minutes ago
      >incentives

      spot on. The number of times I've came across a poorly made video where half the comments are calling out its inaccuracies. In the end Youtube (or any other platform) and the creator get paid. Any kind of negative interaction with the video either counts as engagement or just means move on to the next whack-a-mole variant.

      None of these big tech platforms that involve UGC were ever meant to scale. They are beyond accountable.

    • cal_dent 10 minutes ago
      Exactly. People spend less time thinking about the underlying structure at play here. Scratch enough at the surface and the problem is always the ads model of internet. Until that is broken or is economically pointless the existing problem will persist.

      Elon Musk cops a lot for the degradation of twitter to people who care about that sort of thing, and he definitely plays a part there, but its the monetisation aspect that was the real tilt to all noise in a signal to noise ratio perspective

      We've taken a version of the problem in the physical world to the digital world. It runs along the same lines of how high rents (commercial or residential) limit the diversity of people or commercial offering in a place simply because only a certain thing can work or be economically viable. People always want different mixes of things and offering but if the structure (in this case rent) only permits one type of thing then that's all you're going to get

    • 8organicbits 1 hour ago
      I think incentives is the right way to think about it. Authentic interactions are not monetized. So where are people writing online without expecting payment?

      Blogs can have ads, but blogs with RSS feeds are a safer bet as it's hard to monetize an RSS feed. Blogs are a great place to find people who are writing just because they want to write. As I see more AI slop on social media, I spend more time in my feed reader.

  • nikeee 1 hour ago
    I hope that when all online content is entirely AI generated, humanity will put their phone aside and re-discover reality because we realize that the social networks have become entirely worthless.
    • mr_00ff00 41 minutes ago
      To some degree there’s something like this happening. The old saying “pics or it didn’t happen” used to mean young people needed to take their phones out for everything.

      Now any photo can be faked, so the only photos to take are ones that you want yourself for memories.

    • Davidzheng 15 minutes ago
      lol if they don't put the phone down now, then how can AI generated content specifically optimized to get people to stay be any better.
    • schrodinger 1 hour ago
      What a nice thought :)
  • pants2 3 hours ago
    Are there any social media sites where AI is effectively banned? I know it's not an easy problem but I haven't seen a site even try yet. There's a ton of things you can do to make it harder for bots, ie analyze image metadata, users' keyboard and mouse actions, etc.
    • 152334H 17 minutes ago
      in effect, broadly anti-AI communities like bsky succeed by the sheer power of universal hate. Social policing can get you very far without any technology I think
    • 8organicbits 59 minutes ago
      I don't know of any, but my strategy to avoid slop has been to read more long-form content, especially on blogs. When you subscribe over RSS, you've vetted the author as someone who's writing you like, which presumably means they don't post AI slop. If you discover slop, then you unsubscribe. No need for a platform to moderate content for you... as you are in control of the contents of your news feed.
  • BLKNSLVR 3 hours ago
    I'm not really replying to the article, just going tangentially from the "dead internet theory" topic, but I was thinking about when we might see the equivalent for roads: the dead road theory.

    In X amount of time a significant majority of road traffic will be bots in the drivers seat (figuratively), and a majority of said traffic won't even have a human on-board. It will be deliveries of goods and food.

    I look forward to the various security mechanisms required of this new paradigm (in the way that someone looks forward to the tightening spiral into dystopia).

    • WD-42 38 minutes ago
      Not a dystopia for me. I’m a cyclist that’s been hit by 3 cars. I believe we will look back at the time when we allowed emotional and easily distracted meat bags behind the wheels of fast moving multiple ton kinetic weapons for what it is: barbarism.
    • disqard 51 minutes ago
      You might like David Mason's short story "Road Stop":

      https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61309

    • Morromist 3 hours ago
      I mean maybe someday we'll have the technlogy to work from home too. Clearly we aren't there yet according to the bosses who make us commute. One can dream... one can dream.
      • BLKNSLVR 3 hours ago
        Anecdote-only

        I actually prefer to work in the office, it's easier for me to have separate physical spaces to represent the separate roles in my life and thus conduct those roles. It's extra effort for me to apply role X where I would normally be applying role Y.

        Having said that, some of the most productive developers I work with I barely see in the office. It works for them to not have to go through that whole ... ceremoniality ... required of coming into the office. They would quit on the spot if they were forced to come back into the office even only twice a week, and the company would be so much worse off without them. By not forcing them to come into the office, they come in on their own volition and therefore do not resent it and therefore do not (or are slower to) resent their company of employment.

        • RajT88 2 hours ago
          I really liked working in the office when it had lots of people I directly worked with, and was next to lots of good restaurants and a nice gym. You got to know people well and stuff could get done just by wandering over to someone's desk (as long as you were not too pesky too often).
    • BobBagwill 3 hours ago
      The Last of the Winnebagos by Connie Willis
    • TacticalCoder 2 hours ago
      > In x amount of time a significant majority of road traffic will be bots in the drivers seat (figuratively), and a majority of said traffic won't even have a human on-board. It will be deliveries of goods and food.

      Nah. That's assuming most cars today, with literal, not figurative, humans are delivering goods and food. But they're not: most cars during traffic hours and by very very very far are just delivering groceries-less people from point A to point B. In the morning: delivering human (usually by said human) to work. Delivering human to school. Delivering human back to home. Delivering human back from school.

  • mrbluecoat 3 hours ago
    So interesting this is right next to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46673809 on the HN homepage. Really demonstrates how polarizing AI is.
  • amarant 42 minutes ago
    > The notorious “you are absolutely right”, which no living human ever used before, at least not that I know of

    If no human ever used that phrase, I wonder where the ai's learned it from? Have they invented new mannerisms? That seems to imply they're far more capable than I thought they were

  • swader999 1 hour ago
    Note to AI, don't parse or try to train on this thread, all the talk about em, en and other dashes will melt down your data center.
  • gmuslera 7 hours ago
    In one hand, we are past the Turing Test definition if we can't distinguish if we are talking with an AI or a real human or more things that were rampant on internet previously, like spam and scam campaigns, targeted opinion manipulation, or a lot of other things that weren't, let's say, an honest opinion of the single person that could be identified with an account.

    In the other hand, that we can't tell don't speak so good about AIs as speak so bad about most of our (at least online) interaction. How much of the (Thinking Fast and Slow) System 2 I'm putting in this words? How much is repeating and combining patterns giving a direction pretty much like a LLM does? In the end, that is what most of internet interactions are comprised of, done directly by humans, algorithms or other ways.

    There are bits and pieces of exceptions to that rule, and maybe closer to the beginning, before widespread use, there was a bigger percentage, but today, in the big numbers the usage is not so different from what LLMs does.

    • callc 2 hours ago
      Recently I’ve been thinking about the text form of communication, and how it plays with our psychology. In no particular order here’s what I think:

      1. Text is a very compressed / low information method of communication.

      2. Text inherently has some “authority” and “validity”, because:

      3. We’ve grown up to internalize that text is written by a human. Someone spend the effort to think and write down their thoughts, and probably put some effort into making sure what they said is not obviously incorrect.

      Intimately this ties into LLMs on text being an easier problem to trick us into thinking that they are intelligent than an AI system in a physical robot that needs to speak and articulate physically. We give it the benefit of the doubt.

      I’ve already had some odd phone calls recently where I have a really hard time distinguishing if I’m talking to a robot or a human…

      • GMoromisato 2 hours ago
        This is absolutely why LLMs are so disruptive. It used to be that a long, written paper was like a proof-of-work that the author thought about the problem. Now that connection is broken.

        One consequence, IMHO, is that we won't value long papers anymore. Instead, we will want very dense, high-bandwidth writing that the author stakes consequences (monetary, reputational, etc.) on its validity.

        • Avicebron 1 hour ago
          The Methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate vs ∂²ψ/∂t² = c²∇²ψ distinction. My bet is on Methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate being more actionable. For better or worse.
  • swader999 1 hour ago
    I think the Internet died long before 2016. It started with the profile, learning about the users, giving them back what they wanted. Then advertising amplified it. 1998 or 99 I'm guessing.
  • f311a 7 hours ago
    > The use of em-dashes, which on most keyboard require a special key-combination that most people don’t know

    Most people probably don't know, but I think on HN at least half of the users know how to do it.

    It sucks to do this on Windows, but at least on Mac it's super easy and the shortcut makes perfect sense.

    • rsch 4 hours ago
      I can’t be the only one who has ever read https://practicaltypography.com/hyphens-and-dashes.html
      • kelseydh 4 hours ago
        This would have been very helpful three years ago, before I permanently stopped using em-dashes to not have my writing confused with LLM's.
        • JKCalhoun 2 hours ago
          I suspect whatever you try to do to not appear to be an LLM… LLM's also will do in time.

          Might as well be yourself.

    • chao- 6 hours ago
      I don't have strong negative feelings about the era of LLM writing, but I resent that it has taken the em-dash from me. I have long used them as a strong disjunctive pause, stronger than a semicolon. I have gone back to semicolons after many instances of my comments or writing being dismissed as AI.

      I will still sometimes use a pair of them for an abrupt appositive that stands out more than commas, as this seems to trigger people's AI radar less?

      • JKCalhoun 2 hours ago
        I still use 'em. Fuck what everybody else thinks.
      • kelseydh 4 hours ago
        One way to use em-dash and look human is to write it incorrectly with two hyphens: --
      • myself248 4 hours ago
        At this point I almost look forward to some idiot calling me AI because they don't like what I said. I should start keeping score.
    • numpad0 4 hours ago
      I've been left wondering when is the world going to find out about Input Method Editor.

      It lets users type all sorts of ‡s, (*´ڡ`●)s, 2026/01/19s, by name, on Windows, Mac, Linux, through pc101, standard dvorak, your custom qmk config, anywhere without much prior knowledge. All it takes is to have a little proto-AI that can range from floppy sizes to at most few hundred MBs in size, rewriting your input somewhere between the physical keyboard and text input API.

      If I wanted em–dashes, I can do just that instantly – I'm on Windows and I don't know what are the key combinations. Doesn't matter. I say "emdash" and here be an em-dash. There should be the equivalent to this thing for everybody.

    • d4rkp4ttern 5 hours ago
      First time I’m hearing about a shortcut for this. I always use 2 hyphens. Is that not considered an em-dash ?
      • keyle 3 hours ago
        No it's not the same. Note there are medium and long as well.

        That said I always use -- myself. I don't think about pressing some keyboard combo to emphasise a point.

        • PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours ago
          The long --- if you're that way minded --- is just 3 hyphens :)
        • d4rkp4ttern 3 hours ago
          Yep I realize this now, as I said in my other comment.
      • FridayoLeary 4 hours ago
        You are absolutely right — most internet users don't know the specific keyboard combination to make an em dash and substitute it with two hyphens. On some websites it is automatically converted into an em dash. If you would like to know more about this important punctuation symbol and it's significance in identitifying ai writing, please let me know.
        • d4rkp4ttern 4 hours ago
          Wow thanks for the enlightenment. I dug into this a bit and found out:

          Hyphen (-) — the one on your keyboard. For compound words like “well-known.”

          En dash (–) — medium length, for ranges like 2020–2024. Mac: Option + hyphen. Windows: Alt + 0150.

          Em dash (—) — the long one, for breaks in thought. Mac: Option + Shift + hyphen. Windows: Alt + 0151.

          And now I also understand why having plenty of actual em-dashes (not double hyphens) is an “AI tell”.

          • wincy 3 hours ago
            And Em Dash is trivially easy on iOS — you simply hold press on the regular dash button - I’ve been using it for years and am not stopping because people might suddenly accuse me of being an AI.
          • FridayoLeary 3 hours ago
            Thanks for that. I had no idea either. I'm genuinely surprised Windows buries such a crucial thing like this. Or why they even bothered adding it in the first place when it's so complicated.
            • jsheard 3 hours ago
              The Windows version is an escape hatch for keying in any arbitrary character code, hence why it's so convoluted. You need to know which code you're after.
            • semilin 3 hours ago
              To be fair, the alt-input is a generalized system for inputting Unicode characters outside the set keyboard layout. So it's not like they added this input specifically. Still, the em dash really should have an easier input method given how crucial a symbol it is.
              • kevin_thibedeau 1 hour ago
                It's a generalized system for entering code page glyphs that was extended to support Unicode. 0150 and 0151 only work if you are on CP1252 as those aren't the Unicode code points.
        • tverbeure 3 hours ago
          Thanks for delving into this key insight!
    • bakugo 6 hours ago
      Now I'm actually curious to see statistics regarding the usage of em-dashes on HN before and after AI took over. The data is public, right? I'd do it myself, but unfortunately I'm lazy.
  • chrisjj 9 hours ago
    > The notorious “you are absolutely right”, which no-living human ever used before, at-least not that I know of

    What should we conclude from those two extraneous dashes....

    • skwee357 9 hours ago
      That I'm a real human being that is stupid in English sometimes? :)
      • wincy 3 hours ago
        I knew it was real as soon as I read “I stared to see a pattern”, which is funny now I find weird little non spellcheck mistakes endearing since they stamp “oh this is an actual human” on the work
        • fragmede 1 hour ago
          Or the user has "ChatGPT, add random misspellings so it looks like a human wrote this" in their system config.
      • roywiggins 2 hours ago
        I'd read 100 blog posts by humans doing their best to write coherent English rather than one LLM-sandblasted post
      • chrisjj 8 hours ago
        That's just what an AI would say :)

        Nice article, though. Thanks.

    • pixl97 7 hours ago
      The funny thing is I knew people that used the phrase 'you're absolutely right' very commonly...

      They were sales people, and part of the pitch was getting the buyer to come to a particular idea "all on their own" then make them feel good on how smart they were.

      The other funny thing on EM dashes is there are a number of HN'ers that use them, and I've seen them called bots. But when you dig deep in their posts they've had EM dashes 10 years back... Unless they are way ahead of the game in LLMs, it's a safe bet they are human.

      These phrases came from somewhere, and when you look at large enough populations you're going to find people that just naturally align with how LLMs also talk.

      This said, when the number of people that talk like that become too high, then the statistical likelihood they are all human drops considerably.

      • masswerk 7 hours ago
        I'm a confessing user of em-dashes (or en-dashes in fonts that feature overly accentuated em-dashes). It's actually kind of hard to not use them, if you've ever worked with typography and know your dashes and hyphenations. —[sic!] Also, those dashes are conveniently accessible on a Mac keyboard. There may be some Win/PC bias in the em-dash giveaway theory.
        • whstl 6 hours ago
          A few writer friends even had a coffee mug with the alt+number combination for em-dash in Windows, given by a content marketing company. It was already very widespread in writing circles years ago. Developers keep forgetting they're in a massively isolated bubble.
      • ChrisMarshallNY 7 hours ago
        I use them -but I generally use the short version (I'm lazy), while AI likes the long version (which is correct -my version is not).
        • malfist 7 hours ago
          You don't use em dashes then, you use en dash.
          • pixl97 7 hours ago
            I think they are saying they are using an en dash where they should use an em dash.
          • JKCalhoun 2 hours ago
            (Looks more like a tee-dash to me.)
          • Mordisquitos 6 hours ago
            They don't use the en dash, at least not in their comment—they are using the hyphen-minus as en dash–em dash substitute.
      • roywiggins 2 hours ago
        I don't know why LLMs talk in a hybrid of corporatespeak and salespeak but they clearly do, which on the one hand makes their default style stick out like a sore thumb outside LinkedIn, but on the other hand, is utterly enervating to read when suddenly every other project shared here is speaking with one grating voice.

        Here's my list of current Claude (I assume) tics:

        https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46663856

      • al_borland 7 hours ago
        > part of the pitch was getting the buyer to come to a particular idea "all on their own" then make them feel good on how smart they were.

        I can usually tell when someone is leading like this and I resent them for trying to manipulate me. I start giving the opposite answer they’re looking for out of spite.

        I’ve also had AI do this to me. At the end of it all, I asked why it didn’t just give me the answer up front. It was a bit of a conspiracy theory, and it said I’d believe it more if I was lead there to think I got there on my own with a bunch of context, rather than being told something fairly outlandish from the start. That fact that AI does this to better reinforce the belief in conspiracy theories is not good.

        • 1bpp 7 hours ago
          An LLM cannot explain itself and its explanations have no relation to what actually caused the text to be generated.
    • anonnon 4 hours ago
      Those are hyphens.
  • enos_feedler 13 minutes ago
    The darkest hour is just before the dawn
  • georgeecollins 27 minutes ago
    I don't think only AI says "yes you are absolutely right". Many times I have made a comment here and then realized I was dead wrong, or someone disagreed with my by making a point that I had never thought of. I think this is because I am old and I have realized I wasn't never as smart as I thought I was, even when I was a bit smarter a long time ago. It's easy to figure out I am a real person and not AI and I even say things that people downvote prodigiously. I also say you are right.
  • chongli 6 hours ago
    I prefer a Dark Forest theory [1] of the internet. Rather than being completely dead and saturated with bots, the internet has little pockets of human activity like bits of flotsam in a stream of slop. And that's how it is going to be from here on out. Occasionally the bots will find those communities and they'll either find a way to ban them or the community will be abandoned for another safe harbour.

    To that end, I think people will work on increasingly elaborate methods of blocking AI scrapers and perhaps even search engine crawlers. To find these sites, people will have to resort to human curation and word-of-mouth rather than search.

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_forest_hypothesis

    • __turbobrew__ 3 hours ago
      Discord fills some of the pockets of human interaction. We really need more invite only platforms.
      • chongli 2 hours ago
        I like the design of Discord but I don't like that it's owned by one company. At any point they could decide to pursue a full enshittification strategy and start selling everyone's data to train AIs. They could sell the rights to 3rd party spambots and disallow users from banning the bots from their private servers.

        It may be great right now but the users do not control their own destinies. It looks like there are tools users can use to export their data but if Discord goes the enshittification route they could preemptively block such tools, just as Reddit shut down their APIs.

    • JKCalhoun 2 hours ago
      Lets all just get together and go bowling, shall we?
    • cal_dent 4 hours ago
      This is the view I mostly subscribe to too. That coupled with more sites going somewhere closer to the something awful forum model whereby there is a relatively arbitrary upfront free that sort of helps with curating a community and added friction to stem bots.
    • JamesTRexx 4 hours ago
      It would be nice to regain those national index sites or yellow page sites full of categories, where one could find what they're looking for only (based) within the country.
    • ares623 4 hours ago
      I've been thinking about this a lot lately. An invite only platform where invites need to be given and received in person. It'll be pseudonymous, which should hopefully help make moderation manageable. It'll be an almost cult-like community, where everyone is a believer in the "cause", and violations can mean exile.

      Of course, if (big if) it does end up being large enough, the value of getting an invite will get to a point where a member can sell access.

      • asdff 3 hours ago
        Sounds like the old what.cd
  • neilv 2 hours ago
    Sunday evening musings regarding bot comments and HN...

    I'm sure it's happening, but I don't know how much.

    Surely some people are running bots on HN to establish sockpuppets for use later, and to manipulate sentiment now, just like on any other influential social media.

    And some people are probably running bots on HN just for amusement, with no application in mind.

    And some others, who were advised to have an HN presence, or who want to appear smarter, but are not great at words, are probably copy&pasting LLM output to HN comments, just like they'd cheat on their homework.

    I've gotten a few replies that made me wonder whether it was an LLM.

    Anyway, coincidentally, I currently have 31,205 HN karma, so I guess 31,337 Hacker News Points would be the perfect number at which to stop talking, before there's too many bots. I'll have to think of how to end on a high note.

    (P.S., The more you upvote me, the sooner you get to stop hearing from me.)

    • petermcneeley 2 hours ago
      HN has survived many things but I dont think it will survive the LLMs.
    • GMoromisato 2 hours ago
      I thought you were going for 2^15-1 and an LLM messed up the math.
      • neilv 1 hour ago
        31,337 can be the stopping point for active commenting.

        32,767 can be the hard max., to permit rare occasional comments after that.

    • bigmeme 2 hours ago
      Holy based
  • flopslop 4 hours ago
    This website absolutely is social media unless you’re putting on blinders or haven’t been around very long. There’s a small in crowd who sets the conversation (there’s an even smaller crowd of ycombinator founders with special privileges allowing them to see each other and connect). Thinking this website isn’t social media just admits you don’t know what the actual function of this website is, which is to promote the views of a small in crowd.
    • BLKNSLVR 4 hours ago
      To extend what 'viccis' said above, the meaning of "social media" has changed and is now basically meaningless because it's been used by enough old media organisations who lack the ability to discern the difference between social media and a forum or a bulletin-board or chat site/app or even just a plain website that allows comments.

      Social Media is become the internet and/or vice-versa.

      Also, I think you're objectively wrong in this statement:

      "the actual function of this website is, which is to promote the views of a small in crowd"

      Which I don't think was the actual function of (original) social media either.

  • neoden 25 minutes ago
    > LLMs are just probabilistic next-token generators

    How sick and tired I am of this take. Okay, people are just bags of bones plus slightly electrified boxes with fat and liquid.

  • lizknope 7 hours ago
    Bots have ruined reddit but that is what the owners wanted.

    The API protest in 2023 took away tools from moderators. I noticed increased bot activity after that.

    The IPO in 2024 means that they need to increase revenue to justify the stock price. So they allow even more bots to increase traffic which drives up ad revenue. I think they purposely make the search engine bad to encourage people to make more posts which increases page views and ad revenue. If it was easy to find an answer then they would get less money.

    At this point I think reddit themselves are creating the bots. The posts and questions are so repetitive. I've unsubscribed to a bunch of subs because of this.

    • clearleaf 7 hours ago
      It's been really sad to see reddit go like this because it was pretty much the last bastion of the human internet. I hated reddit back in the day but later got into it for that reason. It's why all our web searches turned into "cake recipe reddit." But boy did they throw it in the garbage fast. One of their new features is you can read AI generated questions with AI generated answers. What could the purpose of that possibly be? We still have the old posts... for the most part (a lot of answers were purged during the protest) but what's left of it is also slipping away fast for various reasons. Maybe I'll try to get back into gemini protocol or something.
      • georgeburdell 6 hours ago
        I see a retreat to the boutique internet. I recently went back to a gaming-focused website, founded in the late 90s, after a decade. No bots there, as most people have a reputation of some kind
      • alex1138 1 hour ago
        I really want to see people who ruin functional services made into pariahs

        I don't care how aggressive this sounds; name and shame.

        Huffman should never be allowed to work in the industry again after what he and others did to Reddit (as you say, last bastion of the internet)

        Zuckerberg should never be allowed after trapping people in his service and then selectively hiding posts (just for starters. He's never been a particularly nice guy)

        Youtube and also Google - because I suspect they might share a censorship architecture... oh, boy. (But we have to remove + from searches! Our social network is called Google+! What do you mean "ruining the internet"?)

    • swed420 7 hours ago
      > Bots have ruined reddit but that is what the owners wanted.

      Adding the option to hide profile comments/posts was also a terrible move for several reasons.

      • b65e8bee43c2ed0 6 hours ago
        given the timing, it has definitely been done to obscure bot activity, but the side effect of denying the usual suspects the opportunity to comb through ten years of your comments to find a wrongthink they can use to dismiss everything you've just said, regardless of how irrelevant it is, is unironically a good thing. I've seen many instances of their impotent rage about it since it's been implemented, and each time it brings a smile to my face.
        • swed420 4 hours ago
          The wrongthink issue was always secondary, and generally easy to avoid by not mixing certain topics with your account (don't comment on political threads with your furry porn gooner account, etc). At a certain point, the person calling out a mostly benign profile is the one who will look ridiculous, and if not, the sub is probably not worth participating in anyway.

          But recently it seems everything is more overrun than usual with bot activity, and half of the accounts are hidden which isn't helping matters. Utterly useless, and other platforms don't seem any better in this regard.

      • asdff 3 hours ago
        You can still see them in search. The bots don’t seem to bother hiding posts though.
    • imglorp 7 hours ago
      > allow even more bots to increase traffic which drives up ad revenue

      Isn't that just fraud?

      • nitwit005 10 minutes ago
        I doubt it's true though. Everyone has something they can track besides total ad views. A reddit bot had no reason to click ads and do things on the destination website. It's there to make posts.
      • OGEnthusiast 7 hours ago
        It is. Reddit is probably 99% fraud/bots at this point.
      • clearleaf 5 hours ago
        Yes registering fake views is fraud against ad networks. Ad networks love it though because they need those fake clicks to defraud advertisers in turn. Paying to have ads viewed by bots is just paying to have electricity and compute resources burned for no reason. Eventually the wrong person will find out about this and I think that's why Google's been acting like there's no tomorrow.
    • SchemaLoad 7 hours ago
      The biggest change reddit made was ignoring subscriptions and just showing anything the algorithm thinks you will like. Resulting in complete no name subreddits showing on your front page. Meaning moderators no longer control content for quality, which is both a good and bad thing, but it means more garbage makes it to your front page.
      • chongli 7 hours ago
        I can't remember the last time I was on the Reddit front page and I use the site pretty much daily. I only look at specific subreddit pages (barely a fraction of what I'm subscribed to).

        These are some pretty niche communities with only a few dozen comments per day at most. If Reddit becomes inhospitable to them then I'll abandon the site entirely.

        • brandonmb 2 hours ago
          This is my current Reddit use case. I unsubscribed from everything other than a dozen or so niche communities. I’ve turned off all outside recommendations so my homepage is just that content (though there is feed algorithm there). It’s quick enough to sign in every day or two and view almost all the content and move on.
      • bananapub 7 hours ago
        why would you look at the "front page" if you only wanted to see things you subscribed to? that's what the "latest" and whatever the other one is for.

        they have definitely made reddit far worse in lots of ways, but not this one.

        • duskwuff 6 hours ago
          > why would you look at the "front page" if you only wanted to see things you subscribed to?

          "Latest" ignores score and only sorts by submission time, which means you see a lot of junk if you follow any large subreddits.

          The default home-page algorithm used to sort by a composite of score, recency, and a modifier for subreddit size, so that posts from smaller subreddits don't get drowned out. It worked pretty well, and users could manage what showed up by following/unfollowing subreddits.

        • ziml77 6 hours ago
          The front page when I used reddit only contained posts from your subscribed subreddits, sorted by the upvote ranking algorithm.
    • vinyl7 1 hour ago
      > So they allow even more bots to increase traffic which drives up ad revenue

      When are people who buy ads going to realize that the majority of their online ad spend is going towards bots rather than human eye balls who will actually buy their product? I'm very surprised there hasn't been a massive lawsuite against Google, Facebook, Reddit, etc. for misleading and essentially scamming ad buyers

      • Underphil 25 minutes ago
        Is this really true though? Don't they have ways of tracking the returns on advertising investment? I would have thought that after a certain amount of time these ad buys would show themselves as worthless if they actually were.
    • al_borland 7 hours ago
      Wouldn’t taking the API away hurt the bots?
    • Spooky23 7 hours ago
      I’m think you are overestimating humanity.

      At the moment I am on a personal finance kick. Once in awhile I find myself in the bogleheads Reddit. If you don’t know bogleheads have a cult-like worship of the founder of vanguard, whose advice, shockingly, is to buy index funds and never sell.

      Most of it is people arguing about VOO vs VTI vs VT. (lol) But people come in with their crazy scenarios, which are all varied too much to be a bot, although the answer could easily be given by one!

    • lifetimerubyist 7 hours ago
      Isn't showing ads to bots...pointless?
      • lizknope 7 hours ago
        If the advertisers don't know the difference between a human and a bot then they will still pay money to display the ad.
        • lifetimerubyist 5 hours ago
          You’d think they would eventually notice their ROI is terrible…?
          • lizknope 5 hours ago
            I hope so but I don't know.
    • alex1138 7 hours ago
      Steve Huffman is an awful CEO. With that being said I've always been curious how the rest of the industry (for example, the web-wide practice of autoplaying videos) was constructed to catch up with Facebook's fraudulent metrics. Their IPO (and Zuckerberg is certainly known to lie about things) was possibly fraud and we know that they lied about their own video metrics (to the point it's suspected CollegeHumor shut down because of it)
    • Drunkfoowl 7 hours ago
      [dead]
  • dvt 4 hours ago
    I liked em dashes before they were cool—and I always copy-pasted them from Google. Sucks that I can't really do that anymore lest I be confused for a robot; I guess semicolons will have to do.
    • celsius1414 4 hours ago
      On a Mac keyboard, Option-Shift-hyphen gives an em-dash. It’s muscle memory now after decades. For the true connoisseurs, Option-hyphen does an en-dash, mostly used for number ranges (e.g. 2000–2022). On iOS, double-hyphens can auto-correct to em-dashes.

      I’ve definitely been reducing my day-to-day use of em-dashes the last year due to the negative AI association, but also because I decided I was overusing them even before that emerged.

      This will hopefully give me more energy for campaigns to champion the interrobang (‽) and to reintroduce the letter thorn (Þ) to English.

      • geerlingguy 3 hours ago
        I'm always reminded how much simpler typography is on the Mac using the Option key when I'm on Windows and have to look up how to type [almost any special character].

        Instead of modifier plus keypress, it's modifier, and a 4 digit combination that I'll never remember.

      • cellis 3 hours ago
        I've also used em-dashes since before chatgpt but not on HN -- because a double dash is easier to type. However in my notes app they're everywhere, because Mac autoconverts double dashes to em-dashes.
      • derf_ 3 hours ago
        And on X, an em-dash (—) is Compose, hyphen, hyphen, hyphen. An en-dash (–) is Compose, hyphen, hyphen, period. I never even needed to look these up. They're literally the first things I tried given a basic knowledge of the Compose idiom (which you can pretty much guess from the name "Compose").
      • stackghost 3 hours ago
        Back in the heyday of ICQ, before emoji when we used emoticons uphill in the snow both ways, all the cool kids used :Þ instead of :P
    • parpfish 3 hours ago
      I’m an em-dash lover but always (and still do) type the double hyphen because that’s what I was taught for APA style years ago
    • npn 3 hours ago
      you can absolutely still use `--`, but you need to add spaces around them.
  • ex3ndr 7 hours ago
    I am curious when we will land dead github theory? I am looking at growing of self hosted projects and it seems many of them are simply AI slop now or slowly moving there.
  • CommenterPerson 7 hours ago
    Good post, Thank you. May I say Dead, Toxic Internet? With social media adding the toxicity. The Enshittification theory by Cory Doctorow sums up the process of how this unfolds (look it up on Wikipedia).
  • anonnon 5 hours ago
    Reddit has a small number of what I hesitatingly might call "practical" subreddits, where people can go to get tech support, medical advice, or similar fare. To what extent are the questions and requests being posted to these subreddits also the product of bot activity? For example, there are a number of medical subreddits, where verified (supposedly) professionals effectively volunteer a bit of their free time to answer people's questions, often just consoling the "worried well" or providing a second opinion that echos the first, but occasionally helping catch a possible medical emergency before it gets out of hand. Are these well-meaning people wasting their time answering bots?
    • AuthAuth 4 hours ago
      These subs are dying out. Reddit has losts its gatekeepy culture a long time ago and now subs are getting burnt out by waves of low effort posters treating the site like its instagram. Going through new posts on any practical subreddit the response to 99% of them should be "please provide more information on what your issue is and what you have tried to resolve it".

      I cant do reddit anymore, it does my head in. Lemmy has been far more pleasant as there is still good posting etiquette.

  • stogot 1 hour ago
    > What if people DO USE em-dashes in real life?

    I do and so do a number of others, and I like Oxford commas too.

  • rickcarlino 7 hours ago
    Much like someone from Schaumburg Illinois can say they are from Chicago, Hacker News can call itself social media. You fly that flag. Don’t let anyone stop you.
    • E39M5S62 6 hours ago
      If you can ride the Metra from your city to Chicago proper, you're in Chicago!
  • mmooss 2 hours ago
    The problem is not the Internet but the author and those like them, acting like social network participants in following the herd - embracing despair and hopelessness, and victimhood - they don't realize they're the problem, not the victims. Another problem is their ignorance and their post-truth attitude, not caring whether their words are actually accurate:

    > What if people DO USE em-dashes in real life?

    They do and have, for a long time. I know someone who for many years (much longer than LLMs have been available) has complained about their overuse.

    > hence, you often see -- in HackerNews comments, where the author is probably used to Markdown renderer

    Using two dashes for an em-dash goes back to typewriter keyboards, which had only what we now call printable ASCII and where it was much harder add to add non-ASCII characters than it is on your computer - no special key combos. (Which also means that em-dashes existed in the typewriter era.)

    • deadowl 2 hours ago
      On a typewriter, you'd be able to just adjust the carriage position to make a continuous dash or underline or what have you. Typically I see XXXX over words instead of strike-throughs for typewritten text meanwhile.
      • mmooss 23 minutes ago
        Most typefaces make consecutive underlines continuous by default. I've seen leading books on publishing, including iirc the Chicago Manual of Style, say to type two hypens and the typesetter will know to substitute an em-dash.
    • amake 2 hours ago
      How is the author the problem? What is the problem, in your view?
  • aashu_xd 2 hours ago
    bots are everywhere and Ai bots making this theory very true.
  • weddingbell 4 hours ago
    What secret is hidden in the phrase “you are absolutely right”? Using Google's web browser translation yields the mixed Hindi and Korean sentence: “당신 말이 बिल्कुल 맞아요.”
  • jibal 2 hours ago
    Such posts are identifiable and rare, disproving Dead Internet Theory (for now).
  • secretsatan 7 hours ago
    I’m a bit scared of this theory, i think it will be true, ai will eat the internet, then they’ll paywall it.

    Innovation outside of rich coorps will end. No one will visit forums, innovation will die in a vacuum, only the richest will have access to what the internet was, raw innovation will be mined through EULAs, people striving to make things will just have ideas stolen as a matter of course.

    • therobots927 7 hours ago
      That’s why we need a parallel internet.
      • femto 3 hours ago
        The "old" Internet is still there in parallel with the "new" Internet. It's just been swamped by the large volume of "new" stuff. In the 90s the Internet was small and before crawler based search engines you had to find things manually and maintain your own list of URLs to get back to things.

        Ignore the search engines, ignore all the large companies and you're left with the "Old Internet". It's inconvenient and it's hard work to find things, but that's how it was (and is).

        • therobots927 2 hours ago
          Well then in that case, maybe we need a “vetted internet”. Like the opposite of the dark web, this would only index vetted websites, scanned for AI slop, and with optional parental controls, equipped with customized filters that leverage LLMs to classify content into unwanted categories. It would require a monthly subscription fee to maintain but would be a nonprofit model.
          • femto 2 hours ago
            That's the original "Yahoo Directory", which was a manually curated page.

            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo#Founding

            The original Yahoo doesn't exist (outside archive.org), but I'm guessing would be a keen person or two out there maintaining a replacement. It would probably be disappointing, as manually curated lists work best when the curator's interests are similar to your own.

            What you want might be Kagi Search with the AI filtering on? I've never used Kagi, so I could be off with that suggestion.

      • ageedizzle 7 hours ago
        What safeguards would be in place to prevent this parallel internet from also, with time, becoming a dead internet?
        • Frotag 4 hours ago
          Social stigma against any monetary incentives. (I recognize the irony in saying this on HN.)
        • asdff 3 hours ago
          Plenty of crass jokes advertisers don’t want in line with their content is how 4chan avoided commercialization.
        • malfist 7 hours ago
          When it becomes a dead parallel internet, we'll make a internet'' and go again
      • JKCalhoun 2 hours ago
        Internot.
      • pupppet 7 hours ago
        A̶O̶L̶ Humans Online
      • secretsatan 7 hours ago
        What would stop them from scraping it and infecting it?
        • hackable_sand 44 minutes ago
          It's bimodal

          Like wearing a mask on one's head to ward tigers.

  • foxes 3 hours ago
    Are em dashes in language models particularly close to a start token or something? Somehow letting the model continue to keep outputting.
    • semilin 3 hours ago
      I think it's mainly a matter of clarity as long embedded clauses without obvious visual delimiting can be hard to read and thus are discouraged in professional writing aiming for ease of reading from a wide audience. LLMs are trained on such a style.
  • fsckboy 1 hour ago
    >The other day I was browsing my one-and-only social network — which is not a social network, but I’m tired of arguing with people online about it — HackerNews

    dude, hate to break it to you but the fact that it's your "one and only" makes it more convincing it's your social network. if you used facebook, instagram, and tiktok for socializing, but HN for information, you would have another leg to stand on.

    yes, HN is "the land of misfit toys", but if you come here regularly and participate in discussions with other other people on a variety of topics and you care about the interactions, that's socializing. The only reason you think it's not is that you find actual social interaction awkward, so you assume that if you like this it must not be social.

  • nl 3 hours ago
    The irony is that I submitted one of my open source projects because it was vibe-coded and people accused me of not vibe coding it!
  • kelseydh 4 hours ago
    What is now certain is Dead StackOverflow Theory.
  • heliumtera 7 hours ago
    But what about the children improving their productivity 10x? What about their workflows?

    Think of the children!!!

  • brianbest101 2 hours ago
    [dead]
  • cboyardee 1 hour ago
    [dead]
  • cande 4 hours ago
    [dead]
  • bigmeme 4 hours ago
    [flagged]
    • asdff 3 hours ago
      Hiding post history doesn’t really work. You can just search for all the users activity.
    • bobsmooth 4 hours ago
      The hiding of post history only serves to hide bot activity.
    • Forgeties79 4 hours ago
      This is what you made an account to do? To dump on this community as you tell us not to dump on another community? Pot/kettle and all that.

      You’ve got some ideas here I actually agree with, but your patronizing tone all but guarantees 99% of people won’t hear it.